*Flammang, R. A. (1979). Economic growth and economic development: Counterparts or competitors? Economic Development and Cultural Change, 28, 47-62.

*Meyer, P.B. (1991). Local economic development: What is proposed, what is done, and what difference does it make? Policy Studies Review, 10 (2/3), 172-180.

Malizia, E.E. (1994). A redefinition of economic development. Economic Development Review, Spring, 83-84.